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The scheme is carried out by someone who contacts you and introduces himself as a representative of your credit card company. He says that he is calling you because of some unusual activity on your account. He mentions some odd charges that he knows you did not make, and you indicate you did not buy those items. He assures you that he will clear up any trouble and credit your account. He then asks you for the number from the card to "verify" that you really have it. If you give him the security number, you have been scammed.
If you provide this information, it may cost you a great deal of money. Consumers are frequently very trusting, and if a stranger calls and says they are from the credit card company, many, if not most people will trust them, particularly if they have your full name and charge card card number. You are the cardholder on the account, so your issuer doesn't care if you actually have the card in your possession. they have no reason to ask you for identifying information from the credit card. Remember that no financial institution will ever ask you to provide information that they already have.
If you receive a call from your credit card company and you do not know if it is genuine, call the card-issuing bank on your own. Do not ever provide financial or personal information to a stranger who calls you from out of the blue. If you call the credit card company, then you will know for sure who you are talking to and you can then discuss the matter in person.
These sorts of things may strike you as obvious, but thousands of people fall victim to these crimes every year. There is no way to legislate common sense, so it is up to the individual to make sure that he or she is diligent in avoiding these crimes.
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